Hedge Fund reporting : Where do we go from here ?

It is well known that Hedge Funds, due to the strategies they implement, generate returns that are non-normally distributed. Moreover, Hedge Funds do not disclose their positions as this would eliminate the financial disequilibria they try to exploit. Some might argue that Hedge Funds’ returns are mainly a compensation for risks, i.e. credit and liquidity risks, not priced in a standard market setting. This leads to so-called exotic betas. The specific compensation rules, namely the combination of asset management and performance fees, might also lead to specific after fee return properties (Foster et al. (2008)). The major issue seems to rest with lack of disclosure. Indeed, Lo (2001) has shown that abnormal performance such as that generated by Hedge Funds can be generated by just selling far out of the money derivative products. As long as market movements are not extreme the manager will cash in the premiums. When there are extreme market movements, however, the fund goes bust. Such naïve and basic strategies might nevertheless be difficult to detect. Anyway, the specificities of Hedge Funds imply that analysis and reporting are difficult as well as highly important. Different specific performance measures have been suggested for Hedge Funds, even though some question the usefulness (Eling and Schumacher (2007)). Also, due to their often non-liquid positions, Hedge Fund managers are tempted to smooth returns and thus manipulate performance. Concerning reporting guidelines, such as those of IOSCO, the President’s Working Group or AIMA, they seem to be quite vague. Thus a recent document by Goltz and Schroeder (2008) studies the industry practice in terms of Hedge Fund reporting. The document starts by highlighting the fact that Hedge Funds exhibit return properties that are quite distinctive from Mutual Funds. First, the returns are non-normally distributed. Incidentally, we think that even Mutual Funds exhibit non-normal returns as the recent events have cruelly indicated. Second, Hedge Funds returns are not linearly related to market or risk factors.

Lire la suite de l'article de Dr. Michel Verlaine sur : http://www.agefi.lu/

Le site de l'auteur : http://www.ifb-group.com