Hedge Funds : Challenging the changes

The industry has gained a significant influence in financial markets – with estimated assets under management amount of between 2 trillion and 2.5 trillion US dollars – as well as in complexity. Four experts discuss the challenges globalisation, rapid growth, institutionalisation and convergence are posing for the industry.

“Let’s look at what we mean by institutionalisation,” says Michael Ferguson, Partner, Asset Management Leader at Ernst and Young. This has happened in two key ways: first the vast majority of those investing in the industry are no longer the so-called high-net-worth investors but institutional investors (pension funds, foundations, funds of hedge funds). And secondly, and primarily due to meeting the demands of their institutional base – hedge funds have become institutionalised and industrialised,” he adds.

Talent versus scalability

For Heribert Kraemer, Head of Hedge and Structured Funds Luxembourg at RBC Dexia Investor Services, the industrialisation process has been accelerating since the credit crunch, for mainly two reasons. First, because HFs have to demonstrate robust processes (asset allocation, independent valuation, leverage policy, management of credit and counterparty risk). Secondly due to the risk aversion and understandable prudence from investors: “it is more and more difficult for new small boutique HFs to set up new funds. To attract investors, HFs needs to apply industrial standards from the beginning,” he explains.

Mario Pirola, Head of Hedge Funds Services – a branch of JP Morgan Bank Luxembourg – remains, however, sceptical regarding these changes. “I don’t believe so. Although it is true that the product is starting to show some commoditisation features, hedge funds are still very unique and require tailor-made solutions,” he says.

Marc Flammang of Compagnie de Banque Privée agrees: “If industrialisation means diversifying revenue streams by trying to open up the investor base through new vehicles with better liquidity, listed funds and feeders, I remain sceptical.” For the Head of Asset Management, hedge fund investing, especially in the relative value space, has -capacity constraints. “I prefer managers closing their flagship fund rather than behaving like traditional fund management firms that gather for assets. Therefore I eye quite critically hedge fund managers going the route to retail banking at whatever price,” he adds.

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